Trivia Answers – November 2017 Newsletter

North Korea

1. North Korea has the fourth largest military in the world, with an active duty army numbering_______, and a total of _______ active, resource, and paramilitary personnel. a.    525,000; 2.49 million b.    900,000; 5.49 million c.    1.2 million; 9.49 million   2. _____ is North Korea’s official state ideology of national self-reliance. a.    Chondoism b.    Juche c.    Songun   3. North Korea officially describes itself as a ______ nation; however, most countries regard North Korea as a totalitarian dictatorship. a.     Socialist b.    Democratic c.    Communist   4. What is the name of the capital city of North Korea? a.    Seoul b.    Daegu c.    Pyongyang   5. North Korea bases its calendar on Kim Il Sung’s  date of birth, which was April 15, 1912. a.    True b.    False

  Paris Climate Agreement

1. The term “climate change” refers to statistical changes in a climate system over a period of time. a.    True b.    False   2. Lawmakers and others who disagree that human activity is the main cause of global climate change argue: a. Earth’s climate has always warmed and cooled, and the rise in global temperature is within the bounds of natural temperature fluctuations. b. Some scientists disagree that human activity is primarily responsible for global climate change. c. Rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide do not necessarily cause global warming. d. All of the above.   3. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, in 2014, the top carbon dioxide emitters were roughly China at __% , the U.S. at __% and the European Union at ___%. a.     25%, 12%, 10 % b.     30%,15%, 10% c.     35%, 25%, 15%   4. The chief goal of the Paris Climate Agreement is to: a. Limit global warming to less than two degrees Celsius. b. Verify that human activity is the cause of climate change. c. Reduce the amount of greenhouse gases, particularly methane.

Trivia Answers – October 2017 Newsletter

War in Afghanistan

1. Since 2002, Congress has appropriated more than ____ for Afghanistan’s reconstruction, representing the largest expenditure to rebuild a country in the United States’ history. a.    $30 billion b.    $117 billion c.    $1.4 trillion 2. According to the CIA’s World Factbook, the population of Afghanistan is around ____ as of 2016 and the country is slightly smaller in size than which U.S. state? a.    33 million, Texas b.    24 million, Kansas c.    49 million, Oregon 3. What is the name of the largest city and capital of Afghanistan? a.    Damascus b.    Islamabad c.    Kabul 4. Which ethnic group is the largest in Afghanistan? a.    Uzbek b.    Pashtun c.     Shia d.    Sunni

Surveillance Law

1. Which of the following was not cited among the constitutional rights concerns in the 2014 Report on Section 702 Surveillance by the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board? a. Number of U.S. citizens whose communications have been collected by the NSA is unknown and likely vast b. NSA’s practice of sharing any evidence of U.S. citizens’ criminal behaviorwith the FBI c. NSA’s use of “about” collection of U.S. persons’ communications that aren’t to or from a foreign target d. NSA’s querying of the information collected to search the communications of specific U.S. persons 2. Which U.S. service providers participate in the NSA’s PRISM program, which collects users’ emails and other personal data directly from their servers? a. Google and YouTube b. Apple and Microsoft c. Facebook, Yahoo and Skype d. All of the above 3.  Data collected under PRISM is an example of “upstream” collection. a.     True b.     False 4. What is the name of the intelligence-sharing agreement the United States has with other nations, including the United Kingdom and Canada? a.     Boundless Informant b.     Five Eyes c.     Optic Nerve

Research Links & Critical-Thinking Questions – October 2017

RESEARCH LINKS

Issue 1: War in Afghanistan Remarks by President Trump on the Strategy in Afghanistan and South Asia Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction Report to Congress CIA World Factbook on Afghanistan Brookings Institute Article, “America’s Afghanistan Problem” Heritage Foundation Commentary, “Trump Lays Out Winning Strategy for Afghanistan”

Issue 2: Surveillance Law Letter from Attorney Gen. Sessions Urging Congress to Reauthorize FISA Section 702  Privacy & Civil Liberties Oversight Board 2014 Report on FISA Surveillance Program  Center for Democracy & Technology, “Section 702: What It Is & How It Works”  April 28, 2017, Statement from NSA on Stopping of Certain Section 702 Activities Sen. Rand Paul’s Call for Amendment to End Warrantless Searches of U.S. Citizens  CQ Online Article, “Congress Braces for Tense Debate on Surveillance Law” 

CRITICAL-THINKING QUESTIONS

Issue 1: War in Afghanistan

  1. Do you support continuing to have a military presence in Afghanistan? Why or why not?
  2. Read President Trump’s remarks on his strategy for Afghanistan (see link above). Why do you think he chose not to give specifics such as how many troops he will send or state an estimated withdrawal date? Do you agree or disagree with this strategy?
  3. Read the Heritage Foundation commentary (see link above). Do you agree with the author’s reasoning? Why or why not?
  4. Compare and contrast the pro/con congressional quotes on p. 3 of the newsletter. Whose opinion do you agree with most on this issue, and why?
  5. Why do you think President Trump changed his mind on sending more troops to Afghanistan, despite earlier criticizing President Obama for doing so when he was in office?

Issue 2: Surveillance Law

  1. Read the NSA’s April 28, 2017, statement announcing it will no longer include “about” communications in its intelligence gathering activities. Does this assuage any concerns you may have? Why or why not?
  2. Does FISA Section 702 need to be amended to strengthen protections of Americans’ constitutional and privacy rights? Or should Congress permanently reauthorize it as is? Justify and defend your position.
  3. Why do you think some legislators are concerned about the potential for abuse of power among employees and/or contractors of the NSA, FBI and/or CIA?
  4. Read Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ Sept. 7, 2017, letter to Congress (see link above). Do you agree with his reasoning? Why or why not?
  5. Carefully read the wording of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Are Americans’ constitutional rights being violated under the NSA’s current interpretation of FISA Section 702? Why or why not?

Trivia Answers – September 2017 Newsletter

Dreamer Immigrants

1. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services recently released data that showed more than ____ Dreamer immigrants have received work permits and deportation relief since the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was created. a. 2 million b. 750,000 c. 450,000 2. To qualify for DACA, applicants must meet all the following criteria except: a. Must have arrived in the U.S. prior to age 16 b. Must be currently enrolled in school, have graduated high school or obtained a GED c. Must qualify for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (food stamps) d. Must not have been convicted of a felony or multiple serious misdemeanors 3. Although DACA offers Dreamers a way to apply for a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and eligibility for a work permit, it does not provide a path to U.S. citizenship. a. True b. False

Civil Asset Forfeiture

1. Which state’s civil forfeiture law requires that people be criminally convicted before their property is seized and that forfeiture proceeds go to a general fund vs. directly to the agency that seized the assets? a. California b. Florida c. New Mexico 2. On March 29, the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General released a report on the DOJ’s cash seizure and forfeiture activities, which concluded: a. During the past 10 years, law enforcement agencies under the DOJ (such as the FBI) have seized more than $28 billion in forfeiture assets. b. Between 2007 and 2016, the DEA seized approximately $3.2 billion in cash forfeitures. c. The vast majority of asset seizures were forfeited without a criminal proceeding. d. The DEA conducts cash seizures that may pose risks to citizens’ civil liberties. e. All of the above. 3. Although asset forfeitures happen often, most people do not try to get their property back because they can’t afford to file a lawsuit against the agency that seized it. a. True b. False

Bill of Rights Matching Game

H___ First Amendment C____Second Amendment G____Third Amendment F____Fourth Amendment B____Fifth Amendment I____Sixth Amendment J ___ Seventh Amendment D___ Eighth Amendment E___ Ninth Amendment A___ Tenth Amendment   A. Powers reserved to the states. B. Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy. C. Right to keep and bear arms. D. Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments. E. Other rights of the people. F. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. G. No quartering of soldiers. H. Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. I. Right to a speedy and public trial J. Right of trial by jury.

Research Links & Critical-Thinking Questions – September 2017

RESEARCH LINKS

Issue 1: Dreamer Immigrants Dream Act of 2017 Summary Side by Side Comparison of the 2010 and 2017 Dream Acts, and DACA New York Times’ Collection of Dreamers’ Stories “Why I oppose the DREAM Act” Editorial “The Dream Is Now” Documentary Video by Organizing for Action  Issue 2: Civil Asset Forfeiture Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ Statement (July 19, 2017) Summary of Report on the DOJ’s Cash Seizure & Forfeiture Activities FOX News Article, “Sessions opens door for police to seize assets” Washington Post Column by George Will, “When Government Is the Looter” “Policing for Profit: The Abuse of Civil Asset Forfeiture” Report American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on Civil Asset Abuse

CRITICAL-THINKING QUESTIONS

Issue 1: Dreamer Immigrants

  1. Who are the Dreamers and why are they called Dreamers? If you were in their situation, would you keep your status private at school? Why or why not?
  2. View goo.gl/msmk7t to view a map of state laws on access to higher education for undocumented immigrants. Find your state and read its policies. Do you feel these policies are fair, unfair or just right?
  3. Read the “Why I Oppose the DREAM Act” editorial (see link above). Do you agree or disagree with this stance? List your arguments and defend your positions.
  4. Watch “The Dream Is Now” video (see link above). Compare and contrast your own dreams and the dreams described by the young people in the video. What are the similarities and differences?
  5. Read the Dream Act of 2017 summary (see link above). If you were a member of Congress, would you vote yay or nay on this legislation? Why?

Issue 2: Civil Asset Forfeiture

  1. Civil asset forfeiture is one of the few bipartisan issues on which right-leaning Republicans and left-leaning Democrats agree. Why do you think this is so?
  2. In your opinion, does civil asset forfeiture violate citizens’ constitutional rights? Why or why not?
  3. Read the summary of the DOJ report (see link above). Do the findings challenge or support your position on civil asset forfeiture?
  4. Read Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ statement on July 19, 2017 (see link above). Do you agree with his reasoning? Why or why not?
  5. According to the Fifth Amendment, “no person shall … be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” Why do some people see civil asset forfeiture as a violation of the “due process” clause?